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UID:49@cds.iisc.ac.in
DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20240418T150000
DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20240418T160000
DTSTAMP:20240410T073116Z
URL:https://cds.iisc.ac.in/events/m-tech-research-thesis-defense-cds-18-ap
 ril-2024-an-importance-sampling-in-n-sphere-monte-carlo-and-its-performanc
 e-analysis-for-high-dimensional-integration/
SUMMARY:M.Tech Research: Thesis Defense: CDS: 18\, April 2024 "An importanc
 e sampling in N-Sphere Monte Carlo and its performance analysis for high d
 imensional integration"
DESCRIPTION:DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTATIONAL AND DATA SCIENCES\nM.Tech Research 
 Oral Examination\n\n\n\nSpeaker : Mr. Jawlekar Abhijeet Rajendra\n\nS.R. N
 umber : 06-18-01-10-22-21-1-20128\n\nTitle : "An importance sampling in N-
 Sphere Monte Carlo and its performance analysis for high dimensional integ
 ration"\n\nThesis examiner  : Prof. Manohar C.\, Dept. of Civil Engine
 ering\, Indian Institute of Science.\nResearch Supervisor: Prof. Murugesan
  Venkatapathi\nDate &amp\; Time : April 18\, 2024 (Thursday) at 03:00 PM\n
 Venue : # 102 CDS Seminar Hall\n\n\n\nABSTRACT\n\nStatistical methods for 
 estimating integrals are indispensable when the number of dimensions (para
 meters) become greater than ~ 10\, where numerical methods are unviable in
  general. Well-known statistical methods like Quasi-Monte Carlo converge q
 uickly only for problems with a small number of effective dimensions\, and
  Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods incur a sharply increasing comput
 ing effort with the number of dimensions 'n' that is bounded as O(n^5). Th
 is bound on the dimensional scaling of computing effort in multiphase MCMC
  is limited to domains with a given convex shape (determined by the limits
  of integration). Note that the non-convexity and roughness of the boundar
 ies of the domain are factors that adversely affect the convergence of suc
 h methods based on a random walk in high dimensions.\n\nA different approa
 ch to high-D integration using (1D) line integrals along random directions
  coupled with a less-known volume transformation was suggested here at the
  Institute by Arun et. al. This method called as N-sphere Monte Carlo (NSM
 C) is agnostic to the shape and roughness of the boundary for any given di
 stribution of extents of the domain from a reference point. While the dime
 nsional scaling of computing in NSMC integration can be bound as O(n^3) fo
 r any distribution of relative extents (and not a particular convex shape)
 \, a similar bound does not exist for MCMC as any given extent distributio
 n can represent numerous geometries where it may not converge. It was show
 n earlier that when restricted to convex shapes where the extent density f
 unctions become increasingly heavy tailed as 'n' increases\, the naive NSM
 C may be more efficient than the multiphase MCMC only when n &lt\; ~100. T
 his thesis has three contributions. 1) It is analytically shown that\, unl
 ike MCMC\, the convergence of NSMC in the estimation of n-volume of a doma
 in is not a necessary condition for its convergence in any other integrati
 on over that domain. 2) A direct numerical comparison of the naive NSMC an
 d the multiphase MCMC was performed for estimating n-volumes and different
  types of integrands\, establishing this advantage in integration even ove
 r typical convex domains when n &lt\; ~ 100. 3) A method for importance sa
 mpling is suggested for NSMC with a demonstration of the improved performa
 nce in higher dimensions for domains with heavy tailed extent density func
 tions. In identifying and ensuring a local volume of interest is sampled a
 dequately\, this method employs efficient sampling in high-D cones with a 
 target distribution.\n\n\n\nALL ARE WELCOME
CATEGORIES:Events,Thesis Defense
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