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UID:224@cds.iisc.ac.in
DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20260827T153000
DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20260827T163000
DTSTAMP:20260826T154118Z
URL:https://cds.iisc.ac.in/events/m-tech-research-thesis-defense-cds-async
 hronous-computing-and-low-precision-approaches-towards-accelerating-flow-s
 imulations-2/
SUMMARY:M.Tech Research Thesis Defense: CDS: "Asynchronous computing and lo
 w-precision approaches towards accelerating flow simulations"
DESCRIPTION:DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTATIONAL AND DATA SCIENCES\nM.Tech Research 
 Thesis Defense\n\n\n\nSpeaker : Mr. Aswin Kumar A\nS.R. Number : 06-18-01-
 10-22-24-1-24417\nTitle : "Asynchronous computing and low-precision approa
 ches towards accelerating flow simulations."\nThesis examiner : Prof. Ratn
 esh K. Shukla\, Mechanical Engineering\, IISc\nResearch Supervisor : Dr. K
 onduri Aditya\nDate &amp\; Time : August 27\, 2026\, 03:30 PM\nVenue : # 2
 02 CDS Class room\n\n\n\nABSTRACT\n\nThe increasing computational cost of 
 high-fidelity flow simulations at extreme scales has made communication ov
 erheads arising from data movement and synchronization a major bottleneck 
 in modern high-performance computing. At the same time\, emerging GPU- and
  TPU-based architectures provide significantly higher throughput for low-p
 recision arithmetic compared to traditional double-precision computations.
  This thesis investigates asynchronous computing approaches and low-precis
 ion numerical frameworks towards accelerating compressible and reacting fl
 ow simulations on future exascale supercomputers.\n\nThe primary focus of 
 this work is the development and evaluation of asynchronous numerical meth
 ods that relax communication and synchronization at a mathematical level w
 hile preserving the high-order accuracy of the underlying numerical scheme
 s. Previously developed asynchrony-tolerant (AT) schemes are incorporated 
 into the high-order compressible flow solver COMP-SQUARE in a multi-block 
 framework for practically relevant flow problems in complex geometries. Tw
 o asynchronous algorithms are considered: one that avoids communication ov
 er a few predetermined time steps\, and another that initiates communicati
 on without enforcing synchronization. The numerical efficacy and scalabili
 ty of these asynchronous algorithms are demonstrated for several benchmark
  problems\, including isentropic advection of a vortex\, the Taylor-Green 
 vortex\, and the highly sensitive case of transitional flow over a NACA001
 2 airfoil. Scaling experiments performed on up to 18\,432 cores demonstrat
 e speed-ups of up to four times with respect to the baseline synchronous s
 olver while maintaining solution accuracy. These results demonstrate the a
 pplicability of AT schemes to established CFD solvers for improving scalab
 ility at extreme scales.\n\nThis work further extends the asynchronous com
 puting framework to discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for compressible r
 eacting flows. Although DG methods are attractive for their high arithmeti
 c intensity and their ability to accurately handle discontinuities such as
  shocks and detonations\, their scalability is also limited by communicati
 on bottlenecks arising from synchronization between processing elements (P
 Es). An asynchronous discontinuous Galerkin (ADG) method is developed for 
 chemically reacting flows with detailed chemistry\, and new asynchrony-tol
 erant weighted essentially non-oscillatory (AT-WENO) limiters are proposed
  to accurately capture discontinuities in the presence of communication de
 lays near PE boundaries. The numerical properties of the ADG framework are
  evaluated for spontaneous ignition\, premixed flame propagation\, and det
 onation-wave propagation on a one-dimensional domain. The asynchronous sol
 ver accurately captures ignition fronts and discontinuities while incurrin
 g negligible numerical errors at PE boundaries. Preliminary scaling studie
 s further demonstrate the potential of the ADG method as a basis for highl
 y scalable DG-based solvers for massively parallel combustion simulations.
 \n\nIn addition to asynchronous algorithms\, this thesis also explores low
 -precision approaches for reacting-flow simulations motivated by the hardw
 are characteristics of modern accelerators. A low-precision framework is i
 nvestigated in which the chemical kinetics evaluations are performed in ha
 lf precision (FP16)\, while the nonlinear temperature solve is performed i
 n higher precision. The framework is assessed using lean hydrogen-air auto
 ignition with detailed chemical kinetics. Predictions of ignition delay an
 d the evolution of temperature\, heat-release rate\, and species mass frac
 tions show excellent agreement with FP64 reference solutions over a range 
 of conditions. These preliminary findings demonstrate the feasibility of l
 ow-precision approaches for reacting-flow solvers while also identifying i
 mportant considerations regarding robustness and generalizability.\n\nOver
 all\, this thesis demonstrates that asynchronous computing methodologies a
 nd low-precision numerical approaches provide promising and complementary 
 pathways towards improving the scalability and computational efficiency of
  next-generation flow solvers for exascale scientific computing.\n\n\n\nAL
 L ARE WELCOME
CATEGORIES:Events,Thesis Defense
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